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    <title>CAFFiend</title>
    <link>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/</link>
    <description>CAFFiend: musings of a cafe fiend</description>
    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 21:45:01 PDT</lastBuildDate>
    <generator>http://www.blogdrive.com</generator>
    <copyright>Copyright 2009.</copyright>
    <category>Politics (new)</category>
    <category>Spirituality</category>
    <category>Poetry</category>
    <item>
      <title>Boljoon Dig. 4th Dig Season. Day 13</title>
      <link>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/archive/354.html</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 13:43:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Update from Mr. Jobers Bersales of USC, SOAN Dept.&lt;br&gt;Words and photos by Mr. Bersales.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Boljoon yielded once more its golden treasures buried beneath the
church and convent grounds today, on our 13th day of excavation. So,
who says 13 is unlucky?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/burials.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Four burials with two modern postholes (for volleyball posts) that
intruded into them. Two of the burials,Burial # 28 and 29 are nearly
complete.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/coveredbox.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;A mid-Ming covered powder box, probably Hong Zhi period (1488-1505) on Burial 29, a female.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/goldchain2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;A long gold necklace is revealed on the neck area of Burial 29.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/goldchain.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/longchain.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;The gold necklace, now cleaned and shiny.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The length of the necklace.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 
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      <comments>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/comments?id=354</comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Philippine Railway Company - Cebu</title>
      <link>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/archive/353.html</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 19:15:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>
          &lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 390px; height: 250px;&quot; src=&quot;http://images.harveharve.multiply.com/image/1/photos/80/500x500/42/ceburailways.jpg?et=3csdKx%2BnwqxmWk5l%2C3Ptgw&amp;amp;nmid=220408565&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;Railway photos from Harve Abella's Collection&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;On September 16, 1907, the train made the inaugural run from Cebu City  to Danao on the railroad operated by the Philippine Railway Company.  This extended the rail road service that, at this time, was already  operational between Argao in the south and Cebu City.&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  Many Cebuanos no longer remember that Cebu used to have an  Argao-to-Danao railroad, or that in early 1900s there were plans for an  electric car service within Cebu City itself.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 381px; height: 228px;&quot; src=&quot;http://images.harveharve.multiply.com/image/2/photos/80/1200x1200/13/argao-danao-train.jpg?et=pHq%2BZ8QO%2BtSbIxgbVn5N5A&amp;amp;nmid=220408565&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  Cebu's railroad service ended with the destruction of World War II, but  it was already dying even before then. While it was boon for big  agricultural producers, the railroad was not too popular with the  general riding public (which, to begin with, was not that large in the  pre-war years).&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  In the 1930s, there was stiff competition with bus companies. Bus rides  did not only cost less, they were more congenial to the habits of local  travelers. Slower and more round-about, with frequent stops  (discharging and picking passengers who have to answer the call of  nature). they were (for travelers of old) more convivial than  inconvenient, much like spending a lazy day visiting neighbors.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ngkhai.com/pointcebu/culture/traintrails.htm&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Info.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 422px; height: 260px;&quot; src=&quot;http://images.harveharve.multiply.com/image/6/photos/80/1200x1200/37/cebu-railway.jpg?et=xkxru0%2CBgGvEcaiA6aTRMw&amp;amp;nmid=220408565&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cebu Central Station Rail Yar&lt;/span&gt;d&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 425px; height: 260px;&quot; src=&quot;http://images.harveharve.multiply.com/image/1/photos/80/1200x1200/38/cebu-station.jpg?et=XpZMsMgEaedomj%2CX%2Co7XBA&amp;amp;nmid=220408565&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cebu Central Station&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 427px; height: 270px;&quot; src=&quot;http://images.harveharve.multiply.com/image/1/photos/86/1200x1200/3/cebu-march-29-2009-001.jpg?et=PZ20rM540KmSu9w7evrCpA&amp;amp;nmid=225061141&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 426px; height: 268px;&quot; src=&quot;http://images.harveharve.multiply.com/image/1/photos/86/1200x1200/4/cebu-march-29-2009-002.jpg?et=B7y7Jv%2CtIK0PJQXFCf7eag&amp;amp;nmid=225061141&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Stations of the Argao-Danao Line. Photos from Ka Bino Guerrero&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 662px; height: 496px;&quot; src=&quot;http://i469.photobucket.com/albums/rr57/kapamilyakameraklub/IMG_4502.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 577px; height: 771px;&quot; src=&quot;http://i469.photobucket.com/albums/rr57/kapamilyakameraklub/IMG_4503.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://i469.photobucket.com/albums/rr57/kapamilyakameraklub/IMG_4504.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 450px; height: 598px;&quot; src=&quot;http://i469.photobucket.com/albums/rr57/kapamilyakameraklub/IMG_4505.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;           
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      <comments>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/comments?id=353</comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Little Flower of Jesus Academy</title>
      <link>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/archive/352.html</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2009 08:25:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>
 &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Little Flower of Jesus Academy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; was the precursor of the University of San Carlos' basic education department. It was located one kilometer away along Mabini Street from it's main building on P. Del Rosario Street. The Little Flower of Jesus Academy survived the ravages of time, a revolution, a world war, but fell prey to modernization.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 656px; height: 511px;&quot; src=&quot;http://i136.photobucket.com/albums/q177/harveharve/littlefloweracademy.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;During the reign of Julio Cardinal Rosales in 1967, the compound of the Little Flower of Jesus Academy was demolished. During his reign as Cardinal, several colonial structures were demolished with or without his permission; history has shown that he was not too keen on heritage conservation, under his reign, Cebu bore witness to the obliteration of Cebu's cultural and religious history with the demolition of centuries old buildings and structures administered or under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 691px; height: 431px;&quot; src=&quot;http://i136.photobucket.com/albums/q177/harveharve/cebu_pc__s_march_22__2009_004.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;(Little Flower of Jesus Academy with the &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;tourelle&lt;/span&gt;-type &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;aljibe&lt;/span&gt; or cistern at the side)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Like most well-to-do residences of the time, the Academy had an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Aljibe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; or a cistern for drinking water. This storage for water is also called &lt;i&gt;cisterna&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;It is usually below ground and its walls are covered with masonry or brick vault, well-built and whitewashed.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Canals fill it with rainwater through a filtration system.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Water first passes through a chamber called &lt;i&gt;purificador&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; (water purifier), which functions as a filter and where impurities are trapped.&amp;nbsp; These chambers are located a few meters from the cistern and, at times, is confused for its outlet.&amp;nbsp; These cisterns are crucial because they guaranteed survival during an extended blockade or drought.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 371px; height: 594px;&quot; src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/postcards_from_february_22__2009-4.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;(a closer look at the &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;aljibe&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     
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      <comments>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/comments?id=352</comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Boljoon Archaeological Dig: 4th Field Season</title>
      <link>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/archive/351.html</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 14:56:42 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/jointhearcheoproject4x4low.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;Please find time to drop by, to volunteer, or just to enjoy the scenery (or maybe, even donate). &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;This is the public announcement. Archaeology has been spelled in the British way, this has been corrected already. &lt;br&gt;
 
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      <comments>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/comments?id=351</comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A (KIMBERLY) Burden(some) Issue</title>
      <link>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/archive/350.html</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 17:13:04 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>
          &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 205px; height: 318px;&quot; src=&quot;http://img369.imageshack.us/img369/514/kimberleyburdenor6.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kimberly Burden - 2nd Runner up (loser. and a sore one at that) Miss Cebu 2009.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;These past few months we have been bombarded by this &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mikeygatal.com/connect/index.php?topic=4840.msg157060&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;BURDENsome&lt;/a&gt; debacle. While the pageant itself is indeed a showcase (of mongrel half-breed Filipinos). They don't even have Filipino sounding names!) their wit, their talent, it is not the real world. Beauty pageants such as the Miss Cebu is nothing more than fluff, it is frivolity at its finest. Fine, so this Kris Tiffany Janson bagged the title, then what? Would her bagging the crown make this world a better place with her hand waving and this talk about &quot;world peace, love, friendship&quot; cliched rhetoric? Hell no.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kimberly lost all because of a snafu (a lot of people especially in the bizarre-o world called the internet have been using the acronym SNAFU, most of them don't even realize that it means &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Situation Normal: All Fucked UP)&lt;/span&gt; with this perceived or alleged vote switching with one of the minor awards. Beauty pageants is nothing more than escapist entertainment for the depressed masses. Show us a little glitter and a little glamour and will clap our hands to the prettiest one whose tits would bounce better. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I find these talks of &quot;switching awards&quot; taxing to the senses, if it were an election, now that would be something else. But a pageant? Oh please! I have more fun watching catfights on YouTube as compared to this Burden character and her mother going ape-shit in the media as to how her daughter was cheated blah blah blah yada yada yada. Madame &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Doctora&lt;/span&gt; Burden, are you living up to your surname? It looks definitely like it.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;It's just a pageant, plain and simple. There still lots of pageants for your daughter to join in if she still wants to (or up until she loses her luster due to age, marriage or childbirth), so you people are now going to file cases left and right? I'm no judge, but I'm a good judge of character, looks like you two don't have an iota of it. And yes, being second place is not tantamount to winning, that much I'll agree with, winners go home and fuck their boyfriends, second places get diddly squat. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I am no fan of our mayor, Tommy Osmena, but this time I will definitely have to agree with him when he said, &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&quot;It's a waste of time. As a matter of fact, that  was the worst over-exposed, ridiculous issue I've seen in all my years  as mayor. will see her (Janson) and I will give her an award next year as an  outstanding citizen. That to me is a conduct becoming of a Ms Cebu,  dili pala-away (not seeking trouble). She could have done that because  she is Miss Cebu.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Miss Burden is only Miss Cellphone&lt;/span&gt;.&quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And with that remark, Dr. Burden (Kim's mom) cried foul. She bewailed at how insensitive and cruel the mayor was. The mayor in his candid and brutal lack of tact (which I love --sometimes), said that Janson (Miss Cebu 2009) has never issued any negative statements against anybody, not even to Kim Burden and her family. That in my book is the criterion of what a Miss Cebu should be, not this rampaging behemoth cry baby we keep on reading about in the papers. If there's one thing that the Burdens need to learn is that if they keep on making noise, everybody will get tired of your whiny crap. You think that the people will rally to your cause? What cause is that? You are merely giving us a headache with all this whining. We have better things to do, like changing the oil in my pick-up truck, or browsing through an old FHM magazine in the bathroom.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;If I were mayor Tom, I would have aptly used these choice words from &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_%28TV_series%29&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Scrubs&lt;/a&gt; : &lt;br&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&quot;I&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New,Courier,mono;&quot;&gt; know this is tough for you, what with you &lt;br&gt;being &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;psychotic&lt;/span&gt; and all...&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;      
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      <comments>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/comments?id=350</comments>
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    <item>
      <title>(March 24-April 1, 2008) Boljoon Excavation Phase III</title>
      <link>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/archive/349.html</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 09:50:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>I almost forgot to update my entries regarding the Boljoon Church (Patrocinio de Maria, Cebu). Here's an update from Mr. Jobers Bersales of the Sociology and Anthropology Department of the University of San Carlos:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Phase 3 March 24-April 1, 2008 Excavation.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Let me digress a bit from the pressing topic at hand about Oslob and
invite you to savor with me the finds we got from our third phase of
the Boljoon Archaeological Project. This phase of the project is funded
by the Spanish Program for Cultural Cooperation and will is currently
running from March 24 to April 24 (back-filling of all excavation units
will be on April 22).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Everyone is free to visit and make chitchat on site , take photos, doze
the afternoon off on our bunkbeds or hammocks or even use brush and
trowel and join us for what will probably be the last dig on the
grounds of Boljoon Church.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Below are highlights from Week 1 of the 4-week excavation:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 509px; height: 381px;&quot; src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/boljoon3sitelowcopy.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Excavation Site. we dug here because Boy Cairo, the local
maintenance man of the church told us he had dug part of a skull the
week before we arrived while digging for a post for a volleyball
net---see what accidental diggings can do! But we are proud of this
heritage awareness: his workers immediately reported the find to him
and then they covered the exposed part of the skull with a piece of
roof tile and then refilled the hole, knowing that we were coming in a
week's time. They then pointed this out to us.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 474px; height: 632px;&quot; src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/burial17low.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Burial #17, to the right of the burial that was first unearthed by
workers (see above). About 60 cm from ground surface. Probably an adult
female, this burial had perfect set of filed teeth and was wearing a
carnelian bead (orange), most probably imported from China or India, a
gold ring (broken) and some parts of a gold decoration on a long
decomposed necklace made of fiber. She was also accompanied by a white
ware in the form of a covered powder box, with the powder still
adhering in parts inside. Below are her &quot;goods&quot;:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 478px; height: 358px;&quot; src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/carnelianbeadlowfilecopy.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Carnelian bead worn as part of her long-decomposed necklace.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 486px; height: 585px;&quot; src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/coveredbox1copy.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;the covered powder box, glazed white ware, undecorated, with powder adhering inside.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 492px; height: 353px;&quot; src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/filedteethlow.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;her perfect set of filed teeth&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/burial20low.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;Burial #20, to the west of Burial 17 in the same North-South
positioning (head oriented south). About 50 to 60 cm from gound
surface. Probably male, owing to position of arms (crossed) and shallow
hip hip bones. So far our burial with the &quot;richest&quot; (note quotation
marks!) grave goods comprising the following:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 650px; height: 487px;&quot; src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/burial20withgoldearringlow.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Gold earring which can be seen on near the right side of his cranium where the ear would have been.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 634px; height: 519px;&quot; src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/earringrearsidelowfilecopy.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;The gold earring, seen from its rear side.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/goldearringfrontlowfilecopy.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The gold earring, seen from its front side.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
In the book &quot;Ginto: History Wrought in Gold, The Bangko Sentral ng
Pilipinas Gold Collection&quot;, similar versions of this earring can be
found on pages 97 and 98.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/earthenwarepotlow.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;Earthenware pottery, with soot on the bottom indicating functional value,&lt;br&gt;
this probably contained food for the journey in the afterlife.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/jarletorbottlelowforphotobucket.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;Thai jarlet or bottle with inner glazing, found at the foot of&lt;br&gt;
Burial #20. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
We also found bronze medallions for house posts in the Spanish and
American period as well as a Spanish structure of stones near the
convent which contained a bronze crucifix (depth: 80 cm from out datum
point).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://i71.photobucket.com/albums/i150/jbersales/archdiocesancommissionlowcopy.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;Members of the Archdiocesan Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the
Church came by to visit Boljoon and look at the excavations last April
Fools Day. Among them were Archt. Melva Rodriguez-Java (not in photo),
Fr. Brian Brigoli (in green shirt with shades) Mr. and Mrs. Loy Alix,
Trizer Mansueto etc. Ricky Jose and Archt. Manalo were with them. They
had just come from Oslob to document whatever was left of the tragedy.&lt;br&gt;
 
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      <comments>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/comments?id=349</comments>
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    <item>
      <title>One Visayas</title>
      <link>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/archive/348.html</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2009 02:41:57 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Filed under Language, Cebu, Expo&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 345px; height: 230px;&quot; src=&quot;http://sugbo.cebu.gov.ph/links/news/image/2009228000543-OneVisayas.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;CEBU Province is 101 percent ready for the historic culture and arts festival, dubbed as “One Visayas: One people, One Destiny.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;
In a press conference last Feb. 26, members of the technical working
committee talked about the eight-day event, which will kick off on
March 1 with a mass.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;
The activity’s highlights will include lectures on music, language,
visual arts, indigenous and colonial architecture; workshops; film
showings; cooking demonstrations; theater performances; nightly
performances; and street dancing from Regions 6, 7 and 8. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;
Products from the 16 provinces that comprise the Greater Visayas Region
will also be on display at the Cebu International Convention Center,
where the activity will take place.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;
“One Visayas” is patterned after the “One Cebu” made popular by Gov. Gwendolyn Garcia. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;
It is the brainchild of the Regional Development Committee, the
umbrella organization of the Regional Development Councils of Regions
6, 7 and 8. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;
The activity is open to the public.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontbyline&quot;&gt;By Doris C.   Bongcac&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;fontbyline&quot;&gt;Cebu Daily News&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;fonttimestamp&quot;&gt;First Posted 11:46:00 08/22/2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;fontbyline&quot;&gt;Filed Under: &lt;a href=&quot;http://services.inquirer.net/tagcloud/keyword.php?tag=Arts,%20Culture%20&amp;amp;%20Entertainment&amp;amp;id=1&amp;amp;imp=&quot;&gt;Arts, Culture &amp;amp; Entertainment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
	   		 
            &lt;p&gt;Top
officials in the Visayas regions yesterday agreed to hold a weeklong
expo on February 2009 to showcase their different products, arts,
cultures and festivals.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cebu Gov. Gwen Garcia said the project “One Visayas, One People, One
Destiny” aims to strengthen cultural bond among the different islands
in the region.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Instead of quarreling with the people in Manila, we in the Visayas
regions started to look for the commonality in us, something that we
can work on,” said Antique Gov. Salvacion Perez.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“We hope the national government will emulate our example.”&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;
The One Visayas project was conceptualized during a recent meeting in
Iloilo City of heads of the Regional Development Councils (RDC) of
Eastern, Central and Western Visayas .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The concept is is similar to the “One Cebu” program of the Cebu
provincial government, which partnered with the Mandaue City business
sector in putting up an exhibit of local products at the Cebu
International Convention Center (CICC) from August 8 to 15.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Governor Garcia said the One Visayas project will be an even bigger
expo held side by side with a Visayas Arts Festival in Cebu. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;
Cebu will be the venue for the first “One Visayas” expo and the Visayan
Arts Festival since Cebu is center of the Visayas regions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“We are looking at a much bigger expo, but this time encompassing the entire Visayas islands,” Garcia.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Organizers also hope to promote the Visayas as a tourism hub by bringing different festivals here.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They also plan to mount a a climate change summit to showcase best
practices of local governments in addressing the danger and effects of
climate change.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“We are looking at a seven-day festival to showcase the best that we have,” said Perez.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Visayan officials were at the Cebu Capitol yesterday morning to plan the February 2009 activity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A committee was formed to work on the preparations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Present during the meeting were Perez, who heads the Region 6 RDC,
Leyte Vice Gov. Mimyet Bagulaya and a representative of Calbayog Mayor
Mel Senen Sarmiento, who is the RDC Region 8 chairman.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The group discussed the project with Garcia and Cebu Provincial
Board Member Agnes Magpale, who heads the committee on tourism of the
Cebu Provincial Board.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After lunch, the group visited the provincial jail and the new Museo
Sugbu located at the old provincial jail in Tejero, Cebu City.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Governor Perez of Antique said that with the cooperation shown by
Visayan officials , the project was a a good opportunity to learn best
practices of each locality.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She said she wanted Anique province to adopt Cebu’s Suroy Suroy sa
Sugbu tourism caravan, the Pasigarbo festival and the Sinanduloy
program, which promotes the cultivation of camote to counter the rising
prices of rice.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- begin(Yahoo ad) --&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ypn-rss.overture.com/rss/35557/311739/click/&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ypn-rss.overture.com/rss/35557/311739/img/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcaffiend.blogdrive.com%2Farchive%2F348.html&amp;amp;pid=1846251505&quot; alt=&quot;Ads by Yahoo!&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- end(Yahoo ad) --&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/comments?id=348</comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Murdering Cebu's History</title>
      <link>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/archive/346.html</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2009 06:26:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;By Jobers Bersales&lt;br&gt;
Cebu Daily News&lt;br&gt;
First Posted 10:35:00 01/15/2009&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Filed Under: history&lt;br&gt;
Retrieved from the Cebu Heritage Watch Skyscrapercity forums.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Cebuanos say “&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;gi-murder&lt;/span&gt;” when we refer to the emasculation,
misrepresentation, or misappropriation of a name, or an event as in
“&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Gi-murder ang akong name&lt;/span&gt;” when your name is misspelled whether
intentionally or not. How would Cebuanos feel when it’s not merely
their names but their history that has been emasculated? &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Consider the following lines from a book about Cebu published by a
Korean firm: “Travelling under the flag of Spain, Ferdinand Megallan
arrived in the fishing village of Sugbo in 1521 and planted a huge
wooden cross in the island as a symbol of Christrianity. The cross can
now be seen in the street of Magellan, named after Magellan.” &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
If you don’t find this disturbing, go on to the next paragraph of that
same book: “On April 3, 1808, Gen. Leon Kilat led the Cebuano
revolution against Spanish colonialism…. Anticipating the revolution,
Miguel Lopes de Legaspi, a Spanish official, and his men constructed a
small military fort that is now the Fort San Pedro. The following year,
American troops led by Commander George Dewey arrived and finished the
revolution for the Cebuanos, and Fort San Pedro fell into the hands of
the revolutionaries.” &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
This sweeping account of Cebu’s history is one for the books! The Tres
de Abril Revolt in 1808? Miguel Lopes (note the misspelled name!) de
Legaspi building a military fort (aren’t all forts military in nature?)
the year after? Worse, Commander (not Admiral) Dewey came to Cebu to
help in the revolution? &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Read on: “On February 24, 1937, Cebu was granted its Charter. On April
10, 1942, during the Japanese Occupation, the Japanese military favored
Cebu for its strategic location. In March 1945, Cebu experienced a
Hellenic event when the world focused its emporium on Cebu, which was
considered as the ‘Cradle of Christianity’ in the Far East.” &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
It was Cebu City that was granted its charter. To say that it was
“Cebu” only is to confuse the island and the province from the place
that received its charter. Moreover, April 10, 1942 is the exact date
of the Japanese invasion of Cebu, some four months after the Japanese
entered Manila. It was not for Cebu’s strategic location that they
came; it was because the Japanese were now expanding their control over
the archipelago southwards! The movement to the south was logical
because Luzon had already been overrun and safely in Japanese hands! In
truth, as history would show, the strategic points of the archipelago
were Lingayen in Luzon, Leyte-Samar in the Visayas and Davao in
Mindanao – the very places where U.S. forces landed in the run-up to
Liberation. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
What is this Hellenic event in 1945 that placed Cebu as a top
destination in the commercial map? A city routed and virtually razed to
the ground suddenly becomes the emporium of the world? &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
I invite the Department of Tourism to scrutinize this very
well-packaged book entitled “Club Cebu: Your Complete Guide to Cebu’s
Best” and ask the Korean publisher, Ok June Hwang and the Wincard
Discount Marketing and Services, to make the necessary corrections on
this important piece of the book. And while they’re at it, perhaps it
is time for DOT to request for translations of Cebu tourist guidebooks
published in Korean to see if Cebu’s history has not been emasculated
like this particular tome. Or else, Koreans will go home to their
country terribly misinformed about the colorful history of this island
province.
 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- begin(Yahoo ad) --&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ypn-rss.overture.com/rss/35557/311739/click/&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ypn-rss.overture.com/rss/35557/311739/img/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcaffiend.blogdrive.com%2Farchive%2F346.html&amp;amp;pid=1846251505&quot; alt=&quot;Ads by Yahoo!&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- end(Yahoo ad) --&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/comments?id=346</comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>For Eterio</title>
      <link>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/archive/345.html</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 11:06:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>
 Dear Eterio - the comment writer: &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Please get yourself an education before you copy paste Manilog-Tagawg Propaganda and post it on my blog. In response to your misguided &quot;observation&quot; I shall repost a blog entry I made years ago, for your perusal and enlightenment.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The new catch word for the dailies these days is &quot;denigrate&quot;. &lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  Let us first define the word Denigrate (and no, you ignoramus, it does not come from the word ******)&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  &lt;b&gt;denigrate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  Is a verb which means to beliittle, it is synonymous with besmirch, sully and defame.&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  Now we go on the very controversial lines from a tagawg movie entitled  Sakal, Sakali, Saklolo (Choke, Perhaps, Help) starring Judy Ann Santos  and Ryan Agoncillo. In a particular portion of this film, which by the  way I haven't seen yet, nor even plan to watch as I detest local movies  --by local, I mean, Tagawg --(is there any other movie other than in  Tagawg these days?) &lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  One particular scene where a grandmother was telling a nanny (yaya) in  Tagawg ( I detest using the word Fiipino/Pilipino as it is  non-existent): &quot;Bakit pinapalaki ninyong Bisaya ang apo ko?&quot; (Why are  you rearing my grandchild as a Bisaya?)&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  The mother then butts in and tells the nanny: &quot;Speak to the kid in Tagalog. Parang Pinoy. (So that he grows up like a Pinoy).&quot;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  &lt;b&gt;Now tell me, is this something new? I've heard this a million times  before and I don't give even half a rat's ass. Let me tell you why, as  a subjugated people, WE, the NON-TAGAWGS are nothing more than second  class citizens in this country of ours. Since when have WE been on the  same footing as the Tagawgs?! &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  85% - 90% of the time whenever you watch a TV show or a movie where  there is a domestic helper, from which ethnic group do you think that  DH comes from? Judging from the accent, that person would be  Non-Tagawag, or perhaps specifically, BISAYA. And don't tell me that  what you saw and heard in the cinema is new. &lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  &lt;b&gt;NON-TAGAWGS are always portrayed as the &quot;innocent&quot; provinciano, the  imbecile, the household help. What can we do? We are after-all just  second class citizens anyway. We are a subjugated people and as such,  imperial manila and every ignorant screenwriter can besmirch our  reputation as a people, nay, nation. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  But then again, being a human being imbued with God-given pride in my  ethnicity and with the right to berate others for such an egregious  error as to imply that only the TAGAWGS ARE FILIPINOS, &lt;font color=&quot;Red&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;I shall, in my own humble way, educate the maleducated Tagawg.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;Firstly,  let us go back into the discussion of this so-called National Language  called Filipino. Controrary to what the common idiota and ignorante  tagawg might think, local languages such as Bisaya is a LANGUAGE. Not a  dialect. Why is it not a dialect, firstly, are Tagawg and Bisaya  (including Cebuano, Waraywaray, Ilonggo, Eskaya, Bol-anon, Surigaonon,  Tandaganon, etc.) mutually intellegible? No. But I am no expert in  linguistics, hence we shall continue to the National Language Issue.&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  In the 1930's, the First Independence Congress was convened and  therein, Lope K. Santos addressed the body with his &quot;Vernacular as a  Factor in National Solidarity and Independence.&quot; Two years later,  Representative Gallego authored Bill 588 which provided for the use of  the VERNACULAR as the medium of instruction in all public elementary  and high schools. Note however that there was no such thing as Filipino  then --or the monstrosity that it is now-- &lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  The Constitutional Convention of 1934-1935 tackled the national  language issue head-on, thus it came out in Sec. 3 Art. XIII of the  American-guided constitution that, &quot; (t)he National Assembly shall take  steps toward the development and adoption of a common language based on  one of the existing native languages xxx&quot;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  Commonwealth Act 184 gave birth to the National Language Institute in  1936. This institute was given just a YEAR to find which native  language shall be the core and after determining said native language,  it was given another two years to prepare its grammar and dictionary  sans words of foreign influence. Whoopidoo.&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  In 1937, the Institute recommended Tagalog and came up with the  Balarila and the Tagalog- English Dictionary. In 1959, the Department  of Education called the Tagalog-based national language Pilipino. In&lt;br&gt;  1965, some congressmen took the cudgels againsts the propagation of  Pilipino, which to them is &quot;puristang Tagalog,&quot; as the national  language. This period witnessed the purists coining words like  salumpuwit (chair), salimpapaw (airplane), sipnayan (mathematics), etc.  In 1969, some non-Tagalog speakers, like the Madyaas Pro-Hiligaynon  Society and some Cebuano groups complained against the movement of  Manila toward &quot;purismo.&quot; This gave rise to the problems that needed to  be resolved before the non-Tagalog speakers could accept Tagalog as  their own &quot;wikang pambansa.&quot;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;   &lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  Be that as it may, the Board of National Education ordered in 1970 the  gradual shift to Pilipino as medium of instruction in the elementary  starting with Grade 1 in the school year 1974-75 and progressing into&lt;br&gt;  higher grades, a level each year. It was also adopted as the medium of  instruction for Rizal and history subjects in colleges and  universities. In 7 August 1973, the Board of National Education  introduced the&lt;br&gt;  bilingual approach to teaching --that is, using two languages as media  of instruction in the schools, to wit: the vernacular for Grades I and  II, Pilipino for Grades III and IV, Pilipino and English for secondary  and&lt;br&gt;  tertiary levels. &lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  This bilingual approach serves to promote the intellectualization of  the national language --that is, to use it as medium of intellectual  exchanges in the academe, government offices, as well as in other  disciplines in the process of acquiring knowledge about the world which  could be expressed by the said language. In addition, it will bring  about a national unity and identity among Filipinos, as they can now  express themselves and communicate with each other in a common  language. &lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  The 1973 Constitution states the National Assembly should endeavor  towards developing and formally adopting a common national language to  be called Filipino. Meantime, Pilipino and English remain the official  languages unless repealed by law. Filipino is anchoredon Pilipino.  Pilipino has borrowed and adopted a lot of words from the Spanish  lexicon, Spain being the country's colonizer for over 300 years. These  words are carried over to Filipino as Pilipino, as these lexical items  have now undergone phonological and morphological processes and appear  to be native terms. The borrowing from Spanish has now somewhat waned.  What is prevalent in Filipino today is the rampant borrowing from  English. Tabloids, dailies, weeklies, showbiz magazines, even the  Cebuano weekly Bisaya are awashed with English words. The academicians  as well as the newscasters in radio and television have adopted English  words freely and liberally. &lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;   &lt;br&gt;  &lt;blockquote&gt;The evolution of the Wikang Pambansa, now known as  Filipino, has not remained uneventful, as one finds out from the its  historical perspective in the previous section. From 1935 onwards, to  the present 1990s we have seen this language develop, first as  Tagalog-based that barely ill-disguised itself as the &quot;national  language&quot;--a clear victory of Manuel L. Quezon and the espousal of the  tagalistas over the Bisayan hopes of Sotto and his Ang Suga advocates--  then, in 1959 acquiring the term &quot;Pilipino&quot;given to it by executive  fiat to remove the last vestiges of &quot;tagalogism&quot; and imprint its  national character. In 1965, when the &quot;puristas&quot; (purists) attempted to  enhance the vocabulary through artificial wordsmithing and thereby  intensifying the 'word war&quot; with their critics. Then, beginning in the  1970s which saw Pilipino finally being used as medium of instruction at  the primary and secondary levels of public and private schools. And,  lastly, from its 1987 constitutional enshrinement as &quot;Filipino&quot; to the  present --an amalgamation of Pilipino/Tagalog, Spanish, and a  preponderance for English in respelled forms.&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;   &lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  --Jessie Grace U. Rubrico&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br&gt;  Hence, FILIPINO, or whatever the hell that is, is the lingua franca of  Metro Manila. Does it include other metropolitan areas in the country?  NO.&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;   &lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  &lt;b&gt;Article XIV section 6 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution provides  that &quot;(t)he national language of the Philippines is FILIPINO. As it  evolves, it shall further be developed and enriched on the basis of  existing Philippine and other languages. xxx)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  However, what is FILIPINO? Has it really evolved? Sometime in May 13,  1992, the Commission on the Filipino Language (or whatever the hell  FILIPINO is) issued a resolution stating that &quot;Filipino is the written  and spoken language of Metro Manila and other urban centers in the  Philippines used as the language of communication of ethnic groups&quot; but  it comes short to saying that TAGAWG is FILIPINO. But on the contrary  Inday, isn't 90% of so-called Filipino based on Tagawg? And rightly so.&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  &lt;b&gt;Hence, by whatever color of shirt a monkey wears, it will always be  a monkey. In this case, a monkey by the name of Tagawg dressed up as  Filipino and passes itself off as Filipino, but still a monkey though.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  In this regard, Filipino will always be based on Tagawg and for the  high brow ignorante Tagawg, Cebuano and non-Tagawg languages are not  Filipino. &lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  But let's go back to the constitution, it mentions the word &quot;evolves&quot;,  what does that mean? Does it mean that this monstrosity called Filipino  be made up of words from Tausug, Ivatan, Waray, Cebuano, Tagawg to  Lumad-non and lumped into this utterly disgraceful &quot;lingua franca&quot;  based entirely on Tagawg syntax and grammar? That's what they hope to  do.&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  But let's face it, when we say Filipino (as a language - so called) it  really means the language of Metro Manila, which is Tagawg, there's no  denying it. While most of our schools focus on this bastardized  language, our regional languages are slowly eroded away into oblivion  by supplanting it with this utterly foreign and horrid language where  the &quot;salumpuwit&quot; (ass-catcher) takes the place of &quot;silya&quot;. &lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  Let's face it, as numerous as our islands are, our languages are also  numerous. And yet, the ignorante Tagawg still insists that non-tagawg  languages are nothing more than dialects. Dialects of what? Filipino?  Is Cebuano and Tagawg mutually intelligible? Hell no. Nor would Ivatan  and Tagawg for that matter would also be. Therefore, what is Filipino?&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  It is non-existent. So too is our so-called Filipino identity and culture. &lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  In the same light, when we speak of history and culture, we are talking  about Tagawg-centric history also. Did they ever teach you of your  local heroes in gradeschool? Hell no. Back then we had Civics and  Culture, now, kids have Sibika at Kultura. Sibika at Kultura of what  and where? But of course, imperial Manila.&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  Much will be lost, in terms of history and culture, when our regional  languages are supplanted by this virus of a language, not to mention a  freakishly frankensteinish &quot;language&quot; based entirely on Tagawg syntax  and grammar called Filipino.&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;  Therefore, I am not a Filipino and I have never considered myself even  one from the beginning as I am a Cebuano, a Bisaya, A NON-TAGAWG. And  fcuk Rizal and that allegorical quote about language and stinky fish,  may I remind the ignorante tagawg: He wrote in Spanish and English you  fool! He sucked at his own beloved Tagawg which has now become Filipino  -- or whatever the hell that is.&lt;br&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;
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      <title>Ethnic Slurs</title>
      <link>http://caffiend.blogdrive.com/archive/344.html</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 10:48:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>This is a repost:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Philippine Daily Inquirer&lt;br&gt;
First Posted 01:59:00 01/12/2008&lt;br&gt;by &lt;i&gt;GERALD F. MISA, 917 Palawan St., Sampaloc, Manila&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
The &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ethnic slur against Cebuano-speaking Filipinos&lt;/span&gt;, (commonly referred
to as “Bisaya”) in the Filipino movie “Sakal, Sakali, Saklolo”&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;does not come as a surprise. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; background-color: rgb(204, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(Inquirer, 12/28/07)&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;The Tagalogs have long &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;taunted&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;mocked&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;shown prejudice&lt;/span&gt; against the
peoples of Mindanao and Cebuano dialect-speaking provinces of Bohol,
Cebu, Leyte, Negros Oriental, Siquijor and Southern Leyte.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
And Sen. Aquilino Pimentel should not have complained that the slur
hinted that only the Tagalogs are the real Filipinos. &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;Indeed, the real
Filipinos are only those who speak or write the Tagalog language --
those in Metro Manila, Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Batangas and other
Tagalog-speaking areas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Having been born in Marawi City and raised up, studied and finished my
education in Cebuano-speaking, predominantly Christian Iligan City, I
have never considered myself -- since childhood -- a “Filipino.”&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
I am known as a “Filipino” because of an &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;imposed citizenship,&lt;/span&gt; but by
heart and by choice I am a proud Mindanaoan who longs to have a
separate republic for my fellow Cebuano or Bisaya-speaking Mindanaoans,
who would be better off governing themselves than be subjects of the
imperialist North.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Why join the Tagalogs in proudly proclaiming themselves Filipinos when
they do not even consider us, “mga Bisaya” their equals and fellow
Filipinos? &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A Tagalog mocking a Bisaya’s flawed Tagalog does not shock
me. &lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(204, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;He hurts and offends me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Hearing or seeing a Caucasian discriminate
against a Filipino - meaning, a Tagalog -- does not affect me. But when
a foreigner heaps racial slurs on a fellow Cebuano-speaking Boholano or
Davaoeño, I am deeply saddened and offended.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font style=&quot;color: rgb(204, 0, 0);&quot; size=&quot;6&quot;&gt;Every day, bigotry is committed against a Bisaya -- on TV shows, on
radio programs, on the streets and inside buses, trains, passenger
jeepneys, malls, department stores, even churches. Everywhere. It pains
me to hear the deejay of an early morning FM radio program having fun
emulating the way a Bisaya speaks Tagalog with a distinctly heavy or
regional accent. When a Bisaya mispronounces a Tagalog word or two, a
Tagalog bursts into laughter.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Tagalogs joined those who demanded an apology from a Canadian school
where a Caucasian teacher called a child of a Philippine immigrant
couple a “pig” for eating with a spoon. The child’s mother came from
Misamis Oriental, a Cebuano-speaking province. Why did the Tagalogs
feign sympathy for the family with a Bisaya blood? It was a classic
display of Filipino hypocrisy, the same “plasticity” Tagalogs show
every time Manny Pacquiao beats his opponents. They “rejoice” although
they laugh at him because of his Bisaya accent.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
 
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